Plant of the Month, July 2001 Complete Index
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Kalmia latifolia ‘Ostbo Red’

Kalmia-latifolia-opt.jpg (12333 bytes)

Landscaping Value:
Kalmia is one of the most beautiful of eastern North America’s native shrubs, and a useful evergreen broadleaf for the garden.

Special historical interest:
‘Ostbo Red’ is the first red budded selections named. It was hybridized by Bellevue horticulturalist Andre Ostbo, and introduced by Melrose Nursery in Olympia, Washington. Unnamed Rhododendron hybrids propagated by Mr. Ostbo were planted by Harriet Shorts and can still be found at the Bellevue Botanical Garden.
Kalmia latifolia is the state flower of Connecticut.
Please take note:
The foliage is toxic. Care should be taken if young children frequent the garden. Honey should not be produced from these plants. 
Other Cultivars:
Over 75 known cultivars.
‘Snowdrift’, has compact dense foliage, the white flowers have faint reddish markings.
‘Bullseye’ has distinctive reddish foliage and heavily striped flowers.
Both are available locally.

References: Dirr, Michael A., 1990. Manual of Woody Landscape Plants: Their Identification, Ornamental characteristics, Culture, Propagation and Uses. 4th ed., Stipes Publishing Company, Champaign, Il.
Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium Staff, 1976. Hortus Third: A Concise Dictionary of Plants Cultivated in the United States and Canada. Macmillan Publishing Co., inc. New York.
Huxley, Anthony and Mark Griffiths eds. 1992. New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening (4 vols.) Stockton Press. New York.

at a glance:
Common Name: Mountain-laurel, Sheep-laurel
Location:
 South edge of ground cover garden.
Plant type: Evergreen
Family: Ericaceae
Height/Spread: Slowly to 7 to 15 ft.
Leaves: Elliptic lanceolate, 3 – 5 inches long, leathery, glossy above, dull yellow-green beneath. New growth a light yellow green.
Flower:
 Species has numerous flowers in large terminal corymb, pink in bud. In June opening to white, or pale blue to deep rose, broadly bell-shaped flowers ¾" across. Petals with 10 pouches in which anthers are held under tension. ‘Ostbo Red’ has buds that are striking bright red, opening to deep pink flowers. 
Conditions: Prefers acid, sandy loam soil with high humus content. Does best in moderate shade and ample moisture during spring and early summer, though too much shade and moisture inhibits flowering.
Disease/pests: 
Relatively pest free.
Bloom Period:
May to June
Natural Range: Eastern North America
Hardiness:
USDA zone 5
Accession #: 01-100


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This page was last updated on Monday, January 07, 2008