Plant of the Month, March 2002 Complete Index
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Kerria japonica ‘Pleniflora’

Landscaping Value:
Can be used as an informal hedging shrub, as a specimen spring flowering shrub, or as part of a foundation planting.
Retains interest in the winter due to glossy, mid green arching stems.

Maintenance:
Pruning should be undertaken in the late spring after flowering.  Shrub can be thinned out by one third, starting with the oldest stems.  Other stems can be cut to different levels at strong side-shoots for a fuller, more balanced appearance.
To renovate an old shrub cut all the stems to the ground in spring.

Due to its vigorous suckering habit plants spread freely.  Remove clumps or unwanted suckers to keep clumps more compact.

Other Cultivars:
 
K. japonica ‘Picta’ ‘Aurea-variegata’ and ‘Variegata’
Kerria japonica ’Variegata’ is a dwarf clone, reaching 3 feet tall.  White-edged, gray-green leaves and single yellow flowers.  Found at the entrance to the Yao Garden.

References: 
Brenzel, Kathleen N.  Ed.  Sunset Western Gardening Book.  1995. Sunset pub.  Menlo Park, Ca.
Brickell, Christopher.  Ed.  Pruning and training.  1996.  DK Pub. New York.
Time-life books.  Ed.  Pick the Right Plant.  1998 Time-Life Inc.  USA

at a glance:
Common Name:
Japanese rose, globeflower kerria
Location:
 Various locations inside Yao Japanese Garden
Plant type: : Deciduous shrub
Family: Rosaceae
Height/Spread:: 4 – 12 feet high, 3 – 8 feet wide
Leaves:
Medium green leaves, glabrous on the upper surface, hirsute underneath.  Margins are coarsely toothed and taper to a round base.  Alternate, 1.5- 4 inches long  and ovate – lanceolate in shape.  Turn yellow in fall.
Flower: Very double, vivid yellow.  1-2 inches wide.  Solitary at tips of previous years growth.
Height/spread:
Open, arching.  5-8 feet high, 3-6 wide
Disease/pests: 
No significant problems
Bloom Period: March – May, and often again in fall, less profusely
Conditions: Tolerates both full sun and full shade, but flowers better in partial shade.  May have some leaf scorch in full sun. While adaptable to most soils it thrives in moist, well -drained, humus-rich soils.  Drought tolerant once established.  Over-fertilization reduces bloom.
Natural Range: China, from West Sichuan eastward to Japan, where it has naturalized.
Hardiness:
Zones 5-9.  Branch tips may die back in zones 5 and 6.


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