Plant of the Month, February 2004

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Sciadopitys verticillata

Other cultivars/species:  

This family contains only this single species

Extra notes and interesting information:
Grows from 100-120 ft. in its native Japan where the largest and oldest tree can be found in the town of Nodagawa, Kyoto, where it has been worshipped locally since 1310.
Can be thinned for a bonsai effect.
Extremely slow growing at about 6” per year.
Distinctive orange to reddish brown bark peels.
Although this species is named as a pine, it is actually not in the family Pinaceae but belongs to a family all its own:  Sciadopityaceae.  S. verticillata is thought by some to be a distant relative to the family Podocarpaceae.

References: 
Brenzel, Kathleen Norris, Ed. 2001. 'Sunset Western Garden Book', 7th ed. Sunset Publishing Corporation, Menlo Park, CA.

Dirr, Michael A. 1997. Dirr’s Hardy Trees and Shrubs. Timber Press, Portland, OR.

Gymnosperm Database
Garden Bed

at a glance:
Common Name:
Umbrella Pine
Plant type: Evergreen tree
Family:
Sciadopityaceae
Height/Spread: 25-40ft. tall and 25-30 ft. wide in western U.S. gardens.
Leaves: 
Needles grow 3-6 in. long, are glossy dark green, and grow in whorls of 20-30, resembling the spokes of an umbrella (verticillata is Latin for umbrella).
Flowers
: 
Woody cones appear in older trees and may grow to be 3-5 in. long
Disease/pests: 
Beware of mites in hot, dry weather.
Conditions: Prefers rich, well-drained, neutral or slightly acid soil.  Tolerates some shade but prefers an open position in full sun.
Natural Range:
Japan
Hardiness:
Zones (Sunset) 4-9, 14-24
Location:  

Near steps to the East Patio (just east of the frog).


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