Plant of the Month, July 2004

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Crocosmia sp.

 

Other cultivars/Species:
Orange flowers:  ‘Olympic Sunrise’; ‘Queen of Spain’
Red flowers:  ‘Lucifer’; ‘Saracen’; ‘Zeal Tan’; C. masoniorum ‘Blaze’
Yellow flowers:  ‘Solfatare’; ‘Custard Cream’; ‘Walberton Yellow’

Crocosmias contribute much-needed textural relief to the late-summer border by virtue of their emphatically vertical silhouette.
Divide clumps only when vigor, flower quality begin to decline.
The debate over the general hardiness of crocosmias can be traced to differing cultural practices, which produce vastly different outcomes.  Most, if not all, can be considered completely hardy in USDA Zones 6 and above.  Crocosmias are more susceptible to rotting in winter from excessive wet than they are to damage by freezing. 
Crocosmias are also extremely well adapted to container culture, and can be easily maintained in pots for many years.  Keep the containers cool and dry in winter and water the plants regularly during the growing season.

References: 

Brenzel, Kathleen Norris, Ed. 2001. Sunset Western Garden Book. Sunset Publishing Corporation, Menlo Park, CA.
Hinkley, Daniel J. “Crocosmias.” Horticulture. 01Aug. 2004: 34-39.

at a glance:
Common Name:
Montbretia
Plant type: Bulb
Family: Iridaceae
Height/Spread: Vertical blades of translucent green from 2-4 ft.
Leaves: 
Linear, sword-like, ribbed in basal clumps.
Flowers
: 
Mandarin-red flowers.  Slender, tubular, with more-or-less spreading    lobes, borne along spikes.
Bloom Period: Late summer-early fall.
Disease/pests: 
Excessive dryness may encourage spider-mite attacks.
Conditions:

Full sun to lightly dappled shade.  Well drained soil with a generous amount of organic matter.  Provide even, constant moisture.
Natural Range:

Southern Africa
Hardiness:
USDA Zones 6-10 (most cultivars); Lucifer is considered the hardiest.
Location:  Waterwise garden, visitor center and the perennial border.


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