Plant of the Month, November 2004

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Camellia sasanqua

Other cultivars/Species: : C. sasanqua ‘Hana Jiman’. (Located in Yao Garden) Large white semidouble flowers with pink edges.  Fast, open growth; good espalier

C. sasanqua ‘Setsugekka’. Large , white semidouble flowers with fluted petals. Blossoms have considerable substance; cut sprays hold well in water. Upright and rather bushy
C. sasanqua ‘Showa no Sake’. Simple , elegant, satiny cups of light pink fading to rose-white are borne along stems cloaked in deep green, glossy foliage, in early through mid-winter
C. sasanqua ‘Yuletide’. Profusion of small, single, bright red flowers on dense, compact, upright plant

What Camellias Need:
Soil:  Give them well-drained soil rich in organic material.  Never plant so trunk base is below soil line, and never let soil cover base.  Keep roots cool with 2-inch thick mulch (kept away from base).

Watering: though camellias appreciate regular water (as long as drainage is good), established older plants can survive-even thrive-on fairly little supplemental moisture.

Fertilizing: Feed with a commercial acid plant food, being sure not to overfertilize plants.

Pruning: Some judicious pruning right after flowering or during summer or fall will improve plant appearance and next year’s flower display.
 

References:  Brenzel, Kathleen Norris, Sunset Western Garden Book, Ed. 2001, Sunset Publishing Corporation, Menlo Park, CA
Dirr, Michael A., Manual of Woody Landscape Plants, Stipes Publishing company, 1975

 

at a glance:
Common Name:
Camellia
Plant type: Evergreen shrub, hardy in camellia areas of the Pacific Northwest
Family: Theaceae
Height/Spread: 1½ ft high and 6 ft wide to 12 ft tall and wide
Leaves: 
Leaves are dark green, shiny, 1 ½ - 3 ½ inches long, a third as wide
Flowers
:  Flowers are heavily produced in autumn and early winter, are short lived, rather flimsy, but so numerous that plants made a show for months.  Some are slightly fragrant.

Bloom Period: Autumn and early winter
Disease/pests: 
Camellia petal blight, causing flowers to turn an ugly brown.  Sanitation is the best control.
Conditions: Most tolerate much sun, and some thrive in full hot sun with right soil and regular water.  They take drought very well.
Natural Range:

Eastern and southern Asia
Hardiness:
Zones (Sunset) 4-9
Location:  Yao Garden


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