Plant of the Month, December 2004

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Miscanthus sinensis

Other cultivars/Species:
Miscanthus sinensis ‘Gracillimus’. MAIDEN GRASS.  Narrow dark green leaves with silver midrib; graceful clump to 4-5 ft high, 6-8 ft wide.  Stems 5-6 ft. tall bear coppery plumes that mature to cream.  Bright orange fall foliage.
Miscanthus sinensis ‘Morning Light’. Sport of ‘Gracillimus’, with narrow bank of white on leaf margins; less vigorous and more compact than ‘Gracillimus’.   Grows to 3-4 ft high and as wide; coppery flower plumes reach 5-6 ft. tall. “It is simply ravishing in October and November, when it turns rich shades of gold and orange.” (from “Fall Lessons” buy Sydney Eddison, October 2001, Horticulture Magazine)
Miscanthus sinensis ‘Strictus’. This stiffly upright selection is  used to its best advantage when backlit by morning or evening light, when the interrupted bands of translucent yellow along the entire length of leaf are most evident.  The tall though narrow columns, to 5 ft., topped in late summer by graceful silky heads of flowers, provide the vertical punctuation so often needed in herbaceous borders, while the added interest of this curious variegation offers yet another dimension of possible play.

References: Sunset Western Garden Book; Horticulture magazine; Heronswood Nursery catalogue 2003.

at a glance:
Common Name:
Eulalia, Japanese Silver Grass
Plant type: Perennial grasses
Family: Poaceae
Height/Spread: Variable in size and foliage
Leaves: 
Leaves are broad or narrow, always graceful; they may be solid colored, striped lengthwise, or banded crosswise. In fall and winter, foliage of most species turns shades of yellow, orange, or reddish brown; it looks especially showy against snow or a background of dark evergreens
Flowers/Bloom Period:  Attractive flower panicles appear atop tall stalks in late summer or fall;  they open as tassels and gradually expand into silvery to pinkish or bronze plumes that usually last well into winter.
Diseases/pests:  none found
Conditions: Full sun or partial shade.
Natural Range:

Japan, Korea, China
Hardiness:
Zones (Sunset) 2-24
Location:  Yao Garden; Perennial Border


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