Plant of the Month, November 2006

Parrotia persica

Common Name: Persian Ironwood

Plant type: Deciduous tree
Family: Hamamelidaceae
Height/Spread: 15-35 feet, slow growing.  Spread: 25-30 feet over many years.

Leaves:  Leaves are approximately 5” long by 3” wide.  Looks like those of its relative, witchhazel.  They are alternate, coarsely wavy edge –toothed above the middle.  Great fall color, purple, red and yellow foliage.

Flowers: Scarlet (Dark Red). No petals, clusters of ruby red stamens bloom in late winter before the leaves emerge.
Bloom Time: Late winter, early spring.
Conditions: Well drained soil.  Regular moisture, part sun or full sun.  tolerates alkaline soils, but prefers slightly acidic ones.
Diseases/pests: Few pests

Natural Range: Native to Persia – northern Iran and the Caucasus of Georgia and Turkey.
Hardiness: USDA Zones 4-8.  Best in zones 6 and 7
Location: Entrance Garden and WaterWise Garden