 |
|
Other
cultivars/Species:
Many,
many are in the Botanical Garden’s Dahlia
Garden.
Extra notes and interesting information:
‘Santa
Claus’, originated in 1983 by the late Harold
Miller, a charter member of the Puget Sound
Dahlia Association. This small, informal
decorative bicolor dahlia is popular due to its
unique form and color.
Dahlia
Growing Tips from http://www.dahlia.org
Dahlias can be started from dormant tuberous
roots, grown from seeds, rooted from cuttings,
or purchased as transplants. Because dahlias are
hybrids, plants grown from seeds do not
completely grow true to type.
Dividing:
Dahlia tuberous roots should be divided before
they are planted in the spring. The best time to
divide is after the eyes have sprouted and the
new growth is no more than an inch in length.
Cut the clump into individual tuberous roots
with a sharp knife. Each tuberous root must have
at least one eye (growing point) or sprout to
produce a new plant. Eyes are found where the
tuberous root and the stalk of last season's
plant join.
Planting:
Dahlias are very sensitive to freezing
temperatures. Large tuberous roots may be
planted about 2 weeks before the last spring
frost date. Small tuberous roots and transplants
should not be planted until all danger from
frost has passed.
When plants are about a foot tall and display 3
to 4 pairs of leaves, pinch out the terminal
shoot to encourage branching. Flower size can
be increased by removing lateral flower buds
(referred to as disbudding). When the three buds
that form at the end of each branch reach the
size of small peas, remove the two side buds.
Small-flowering types should not be disbudded. |
|
References:
Colin Walker, COB
Parks & Community Services Employee and member of Puget
Sound Dahlia Association.
www.dahlia.org
The American Horticultural Society A-Z Encyclopedia of
Garden Plants, Christopher Brickell & Judith Zuk,
Editors-in-Chief. |
|
|
Common Name:
Dahlia
Plant type:
Tuberous perennial
Family:
Asteraceae
Height/Spread:
Height range 1 – 6 feet, flower sizes 2 - 12 inches.
Leaves:
Flowers:
Dahlias
have many
different colors and patterns. Dahlias are divided into classes
according to the size and form of their flowerheads.
Bloom Time:
Early
summer and continues until frost.
Growing Conditions:
Dahlias
benefit being grown in humus-rich, well-drained soil in full sun.
Natural range:
For dahlias in general, Central America.
Diseases/pests:
Watch for aphids,
stem borers, spider mites, caterpillars, earwigs, cucumber beetles,
capsid bugs, flower thrips, planthoppers and slugs. Can be prone to
powdery mildew impatiens necrotic spot, dahlia mosaic viruses, smut,
fungal leaf spots, soft rot, crown gall, blossom blights (especially
gray mold), and tomato spotted wilt virus.*
Hardiness:
Dahlias are
hardy
to USDA Zone 8 where the tubers can be left in the ground to
overwinter.
Location:
‘Santa
Claus’ can be seen just west and north of Sharp Cabin in the
beautiful Dahlia Garden at the Bellevue Botanical Garden.
Accession #: |