Plant of the Month, April 2009

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Trillium luteum

Extra notes and interesting information:

Trillium luteum does not form a tight clump like other trillium, but spreads widely to create a patch that can be interplanted with perennials and bulbs.  Gardener patience is required as young plants take three to five years to bloom and another five to eight years to develop nice clumps

Great Plant Pick

 

References:
www.greatplantpicks.org
Bellevue Botanical Garden Database
Sunset Western Garden Book. 2007. Sunset Publishing Corporation: Menlo Park, California.
 

Common Name: Yellow Wake Robin

Plant type: Perennial
Family:
Trilliaceae.
Height/Spread:

Trillium spread slowly. Over a 10 year period yellow trillium grow 10-12 inches tall, 15-inches in width.

Leaves: Tri-leaved in whorls, mottled olive and blue green leaves.
Blooms: Canary yellow with lemony sweet fragrance. 
Bloom Time:
March-April.

Diseases/Pests: Trillium are hardy if planted in the proper conditions.  Aggressive plants placed nearby could cause problems.

Growing Conditions: Trilliums are woodland plants and grow best in morning sun and afternoon shade, or bright shade, beneath deciduous trees, or tall conifers. Too much sun can burn foliage; too much shade and plants will not flower or spread well. All trillium require humus-rich well drained soil. Trillium luteum requires regular watering in summer. It is not necessary to remove old flowers. Ants will disperse the seeds in the garden to start new clumps.

Hardiness: USDA zones 5 to 8.
Natural Range: Southeast United States.
Location:
Ground cover 21, Lost meadow trail 08, Perenial Border Native Discovery 04.


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